Clinical Psychology

What is a clinical psychologist?

Clinical psychologists are specialists in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of psychological and mental health problems. They are also involved in designing and implementing a wide range of prevention and mental health promotion programs. They variously work with infants, children, adolescents, adults and older adults. Clinical psychologists work in private practice, hospitals, universities, general medical practices, community health centres and mental health services.

Treatments include

  • cognitive behaviour therapy,
  • family of origin therapy,
  • relaxation,
  • acceptance & commitment therapy & 
  • mindfulness therapy

 

Consultation

Consultation with a clinical psychologist involves:

  • Discussing the issues of concern for the client
  • Assessing the client's emotional, intellectual and behavioural functioning
  • Exploring the thoughts, emotions and behaviour of the client and tracing their origins
  • Helping the client develop effective ways of controlling and coping with these difficulties
  • Helping the client to implement changes that enhance wellbeing and awareness, and alleviate the presenting problems.

Sessions are usually up to one hour in length, but assessment sessions may be longer. The number of sessions required will vary and is usually negotiated between the clinical psychologist and the client.

Skills and competencies of clinical psychologists

Clinical psychologists have skills in the following areas.

Psychological assessment and diagnosis

Clinical psychologists have specialist training in the assessment and diagnosis of the major mental illnesses and psychological problems. Through their specialist training, clinical psychologists are qualified to provide expert opinion in clinical, compensation, educational and legal jurisdictions. Some clinical psychologists also specialise in particular types of assessment such as neuropsychological, forensic and educational assessment.

Treatment

Clinical psychologists are trained in the delivery of a range of techniques and therapies with demonstrated effectiveness in treating mental health disorders. They are specialists in applying psychological theory and scientific research to solve complex clinical problems requiring individually tailored interventions.

Research, teaching and evaluation

Research, teaching and evaluation are all integral to the role of clinical psychologists. Research is often conducted on prevention, diagnosis, assessment and treatment. Clinical psychologists are involved in the design and implementation of treatment strategies in various settings (such as primary care, psychiatric and rehabilitation) and in the subsequent evaluation of treatment outcomes.